On October 8, 1871, in or around a place called Peshtigo,
Wisconsin, several men were setting small fires in the woods. This was a
common practice in clearing land for expanding railroads or for
expanding farm land. Except, on this particular day, something
unexpected happened. A cold front moved into the area creating winds
that were close to hurricane force. The winds fanned the flames and the
resulting
Peshtigo Firestorm still can claim the ignominious title as the “deadliest wildfire” in American history.
To this day, no wildfire in the U.S. has ever caused more deaths. It
is estimated close to 2,500 people perished in the raging 2,000-degree
inferno. But there is an incredible side-bar to this story.
Miraculously, there was a small group of people who were not harmed at
all and they were right in the middle of the blaze. They were with
Adele Brise.
Adele Brise was 24 years old when she arrived in Wisconsin with her
parents from Belgium in 1855. A devout Catholic, Adele had a great
devotion to the Blessed Mother and prayed daily. On Sunday, October 2,
1859, Adele was walking home through the woods when she saw a woman
clothed in white standing between a hemlock and a maple tree. The woman
was encased in a bright light and had a yellow sash around her waist. A
crown of stars was above her long, blond hair. Adele, filled with fear,
began praying and the vision disappeared. She told her mom and dad
about it and they told her that maybe it was a soul in need of prayers.
The following Sunday, Adele was on her way to Mass with her sister
and another woman when she saw the apparition a second time. But her
sister and friend, who were walking a bit ahead of her, did not see
anything. As Adele returned from Mass, the Lady appeared to her for the
third time. Adele, who had confided in her parish priest about the
mysterious lady, did as he had told her. She asked the Lady the
question, “In the Name of God, who are you and what do you wish of me?”
The Lady answered, “
I am the Queen
of Heaven who prays for the conversion of sinners and I wish you to do
the same. You received Holy Communion this morning and that is well. But
you must do more. Make a general confession and offer Communion for the
conversion of sinners… Gather the children in this wild country and
teach them what they should know for salvation.”
Adele was afraid. She knew little about her faith. She asked how she
was supposed to do this with so little knowledge. The Blessed Virgin
told her, “
Teach them their catechism,
how to sign themselves with the Sign of the Cross, and how to approach
the Sacraments; that is what I wish you to do. Go and fear nothing, I
will help you.”
Adele took the Blessed Virgin’s words to heart. She began her new,
lifelong ministry of teaching children the Catholic faith by traveling
on foot from house to house to instruct children in their homes. Adele’s
dad, Lambert Brise, built a small wooden structure at the site of the
apparition and a few years later, after Isabella Doyen donated five
acres around the site, Adele started a small school.
In addition, a bigger wooden church was built and it was named Our
Lady of Good Help. Adele and some other women formed a chapter of Third
Order Franciscans; though she never took vows as a religious, Adele was
known as Sister.
In the meantime the magnificent woodlands of Wisconsin were being
harvested for their fine lumber. Mounds of sawdust and dried branches
were being littered about with no sense of cleanup or conservation ever
considered. Then came the evening of October 8, 1871. The Peshtigo Fire
quickly exploded and began to devour the entire area with its rushing
flames and heat. The firestorm began to head for Our Lady of Good Help.
People nearby the chapel were also heading there.There was never an
accurate count but many people came, some even bringing their livestock.
Sister Adele organized them and they all prayed the rosary. Outside the
chapel they processed, holding high a statue of Mary pleading for her
protection. The fire kept coming and the people moved inside the chapel
and continued praying. Soon the fire raged all around the compound and
the flames even arched over it. But the fire never touched the Chapel of
Our Lady of Good Help or the people who were there.
More than one million acres were destroyed in the Peshtigo Firestorm.
As far as the eye could see was total devastation. Yet, in the middle
of it all, the Chapel of Our Lady of Good Help and the fenced property
surrounding it were untouched. The property had been spared and no-one
had been hurt, not even the animals. The five acres sat amid the charred
landscape like an oasis in the desert. People who came and saw this
incredible sight knew it was the Hand of God at work that night. The
faithful had no doubt that the Blessed Virgin, Our Lady of Good Help,
stood outside the chapel deflecting the raging inferno away from her
children inside.
The story of Sister Adele and Our Lady of Good Help was always well
known within the local culture and to the faithful but many considered
it “urban legend.” That was because there was never an “official
ecclesiastical judgment” rendered. Then, in 2009, the Diocese of Green
Bay launched an official investigation. On December 8, 2010, on the
Feast of the Immaculate Conception, a special Mass was offered on the
site by Bishop David Ricken. At the Mass the bishop declared that the
Marian apparitions seen there by Adele Brise were “worthy of belief.”
The site of the apparitions of Our Lady of Good Help is only one of
15 recognized worldwide. It is the only one in the United States. Since
its ecclesiastical recognition and approval, the
Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help is rapidly growing as a site for pilgrims from around the world. It is a beautiful thing.