We should strive ever to emphasize the fact that Christmas is the Feast of the
Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ. The greeting cards we send at the holy season
should be a manifestation of our Catholic Faith, an aid to our friends to enter into
the spirit of the holy season, and a reminder to them that we are praying that they
may know Christ more intimately and love Him more ardently. Your cards to
non-Christian friends may be a means of causing them to make inquiries in regard to
the real meaning of Christmas.
Christmas derives its name, "Christ's Mass," from the Mass offered in honor of the
Birth of Christ. Its early English form was written as "Christes Maesse," and in the
course of the change of the English language it eventually became Christmas. In the
earliest days of the Church this feast did not exist. Greater stress was placed on
the Feast of the Epiphany, because it commemorates the day on which our Saviour was
made known to the Gentiles, when the Wise Men came to adore Him. The Feast of the
Nativity came gradually into existence in the fourth century. Its first mention is
made by the great Christian writer, Clement of Alexandria, about the year 200, and
shows that it was celebrated on May 20. About the year 300, the Latin Church began to
observe it on December 25, because an ancient tradition assigns that day as the
probable date of the Birth of our Savior.
Love of the Babe of Bethlehem, who was born to redeem us, caused Catholics, in
centuries long gone by, to introduce into our churches a representation of the crib,
the Divine Babe, The Blessed Mother, St. Joseph, and the Shepherds. St. Francis of
Assisi deserves the credit of making this practice very popular. His zeal prompted
him to place at Graccio a representation of the cave of Bethlehem. His plan permitted
the Faithful vividly to grasp the story of Bethlehem and to realize the poverty and
suffering of our Saviour in the bleak, cold stable where He was born. The plan has
spread to churches in all parts of the world.
From the book "Could You Explain Catholic Practices?" by Rev. Charles J. Mullaly,
From the book "Could You Explain Catholic Practices?" by Rev. Charles J. Mullaly,
S.J. - 1937)