THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
Her Doctrine and Morals
Third Sunday of Advent
16 December 2012
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The Sunday
Sermon
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Fourth Sunday in Advent
Christmas
Dear Friends,
The same St. John the Baptist that we heard Christ exalt in last week’s
Gospel, we hear profoundly humbling himself in today’s Gospel. He says
of himself that he is but a voice crying in the wilderness. The voice
precedes the Word (in time, but not in eternity) and is nothing without
the Word. Just as sound comes before meaningful words, so St. John
precedes Jesus. Likewise, St. John is nothing without Jesus. St. John
also says of himself that he is not even worthy to perform the humblest
of tasks for Our Lord, i.e. not even worthy to loosen the strap of His
shoes.
Jesus has made it clear what we are to learn from Him: “Learn of Me
because I am meek and humble of heart” (Matt 11:29) This St. John
already knew and understood. The
Jews esteemed St. John and were ready to accept him as the prophet, or
Elias, or even as the Christ. St. John led a very exact and perfect life
in the eyes of all men; there were none that would find fault with him.
He was of royal and priestly ancestry yet, he set all that at naught to
live a life of mortification and penance in the wilderness, eating
locusts and honey; and clothed in coarse garments girdled by a leather
belt.
Christ by comparison was born from humble ancestry. His foster father
was a poor humble carpenter. Christ ate and drank publicly and fed
multitudes. It was in part because of these differences that the Jews
esteemed St. John but rejected Christ. St. John rightly rejected the
esteem of men and the world and whole heartily embraced humility. We see
clearly in this that the esteem of the world and men is not to be
sought after or even considered; it is as Solomon tells us: “vanity of
vanity and all is vanity,” (Ecc 1:2). It is not the judgment of the
world that we have to please, or even our own self judgment, but it is
God who judges and it is Him that we must please.
St. Gregory admonishes us: “… we should note and ponder with careful
thought, how holy men of God, in order to safeguard themselves in
humility, when they know many things well, endeavor to keep before their
minds that which they do not know, so that on the one hand, they remind
themselves of their own limitations, and on the other, they are not
raised above themselves because of those things in which their mind is
accomplished. Knowledge indeed is virtue, but humility is the guardian
of virtue. For the future then, let you be humble in your minds with
regard to whatever you may know, lest what the virtue of knowledge has
stored the wind of vanity may carry off.
When therefore, Dearest Brethren, you do any good, ever recall to memory
the sins you may have committed, so that while you are discreetly
mindful of the evil you may have done, your mind will never indiscreetly
rejoice over the good you do. Let each esteem his neighbor as better
than himself, especially those who are strange to you, even those whom
you see do that which is wrong, because you know not the good that may
be hidden in them. Let each one seek to be worthy of esteem, yet let him
be as if he knew not that he was, lest haughtily claiming esteem, he
lose it.
Hence was it also said by the prophet: ‘Woe to you that are wise in your
own eyes, and prudent in your own conceits’ (Is. 5:21). Hence likewise
St. Paul says: ‘be not wise in your own conceits’ (Rom 12:16). Against
Saul who had grown proud, was it said; ‘when thou wast a little one in
thine own eyes, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel’ (I
Kings 15:17); as if it were openly said: when you looked upon yourself
as but a youth, I raised you above others, but because you now look upon
yourself as a great man, by Me you are regarded as a child.
David on the contrary, holding as nothing the dignity of his kingship,
danced before the ark of the covenant, saying: ‘I will both play and
make myself meaner than I have done: and I will be little in my own
eyes’ (II Kings 6:22). Whom it hath not exalted to break the jaws of
lions, to overcome the strength of bears, to be chosen while his elder
brothers are set aside, to be anointed in the place of the rejected
king, to lay low with one stone the warrior dreaded by all, to bring
back the number of foreskins desired by the king, having avenged the
kings enemies, to receive a kingdom by promise, to possess the whole Israelite people without challenge (I Kings 17:37; II Kings 12:7; I
Kings 17:25,28,49; II Kings 7: 12,16) yet with all this he despised
himself, and confessed that he was but little in his own eyes.
If therefore holy men, even when they do mighty things, think themselves
worthless, what must be said of those who, without fruit of virtue, are
yet swollen with pride? But any works, although they be good, are as
nothing unless seasoned with humility. A great deed done boastfully,
lowers rather than uplifts a man. He who would gather virtue without
humility, carries dust in the wind; and where he seems to possess
something, from the same is he blinded and made worse.
In all things whatsoever, Dearest Brethren, that you do, hold fast to
humility, as to the root of every good work. Pay not heed to the things
in which you are better than others, but to those in which you are
worse; so that while you keep before you the example of those that are
better than yourself, you may, through humility, be enabled to ascend to
greater things, by the bountiful mercy of Our Lord Jesus Christ, to
whom be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.”